The Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK)

Overview

The Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK) is administered by the National Institute for International Education (NIIED), under the Ministry of Education of South Korea. Its primary objective is to evaluate Korean language proficiency for non-native speakers, thereby promoting the use of the Korean language.

Test Structure

TOPIK is divided into two types:

1. TOPIK I: For novice level
2. TOPIK II: For intermediate and advanced levels

The score level (Level 1-6) is determined by the total scores achieved. The following table shows the range of total scores for each level:

| Type | TOPIK I | TOPIK I | TOPIK I | TOPIK II | TOPIK II | TOPIK II | TOPIK II | TOPIK II | |------|---------|---------|---------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------| | Level | Fail | Level 1 | Level 2 | Fail | Level 3 | Level 4 | Level 5 | Level 6 | | Score Range (points) | 0-79 | 80-139 | 140-200 | 0-119 | 120-149 | 150-189 | 190-229 | 230-300 |

TOPIK I

• Two sections: Listening comprehension and Reading comprehension
• Multiple-choice format
• 30 questions in Listening, 40 in Reading
• Total score range: 0 to 200 (100 points per section)

TOPIK II

• Three sections: Listening comprehension, Reading comprehension, and Writing
• Listening and Reading: Multiple-choice format, 50 questions each
• Writing: Supply-type test with 4 questions
• Total score range: 0 to 300

Writing Section in TOPIK II

1. Sentence completion type: Requires short sentence answers
2. Essay type:
3. Intermediate level: Descriptive essay (200-300 characters)
4. Intermediate and advanced level: Argumentative essay (600-700 characters)

Test Schedule and Venues

TOPIK is held six times a year worldwide, typically in January (Korea only), March, April, July, October, and November. The specific schedule is announced on the official website (topik.go.kr) at the beginning of each year.

• Test venues: 62 regions in South Korea, 250 regions in 86 countries overseas
• Note: Due to COVID-19, test schedules and venues may be subject to change. Always check the official website for the most up-to-date information.

Benefits of TOPIK Results

TOPIK test results are particularly useful for visa holders and university applicants. Many universities require TOPIK certificates as part of their application process. While requirements vary, generally:

• TOPIK Level 3 is recommended for admission
• TOPIK Level 4 or above is often required for graduation

Some universities, such as Korea University and Chungang University, offer scholarships to international students who achieve TOPIK Level 4 or higher.

Preparing for TOPIK

1. Official TOPIK Website: Access previous test papers and free video lectures in various languages.

2. Sejong Hakdang: A free resource supported by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, offering Korean language and culture learning materials.

3. Online Resources: Utilize YouTube channels and websites like Master TOPIK, Talkingkorea, and TOPIKguide for additional study materials and mock tests.